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- Newsgroups: comp.realtime,news.answers,comp.answers
- Path: bloom-beacon.mit.edu!hookup!usc!cs.utexas.edu!uunet!wrangler!nominil!linimon
- From: linimon@nominil.lonesome.com (Mark Linimon)
- Subject: Comp.realtime: A list of real-time operating systems and tools (LONG)
- References: <realtime_faq_764842215@nominil.lonesome.com>
- Followup-To: poster
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Organization: Lonesome Dove Computing Services
- Date: Mon, 28 Mar 1994 08:10:51 GMT
- Supersedes: <realtime_list_762423015@nominil.lonesome.com>
- Message-ID: <realtime_list_764842215@nominil.lonesome.com>
- Summary: Commercial and educational software availability (periodic posting)
- Expires: Mon, 9 May 1994 08:09:47 GMT
- X-Posting-Frequency: every 4 weeks
- Reply-To: linimon@nominil.lonesome.com
- Lines: 1543
- Xref: bloom-beacon.mit.edu comp.realtime:3044 news.answers:16954 comp.answers:4337
-
- Archive-name: realtime-computing/list
- Version: 2.00 (February 1994)
- Last-Modified: Sun Jan 30 17:45:39 EST 1994
-
- [Due to the large number of new entries, and the split of information into
- "Description" and "Environment" headers, I consider this a new major-number
- release of the FAQ. mcl]
-
- This posting provides an incomplete list of software operating systems
- and tools available for the real-time market, gathered from various
- net.postings. Two companion postings, "Comp.realtime: Welcome to
- comp.realtime" <realtime_welcome_764842215@nominil.lonesome.com>,
- and "Comp.realtime: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)",
- <realtime_faq_764842215@nominil.lonesome.com>, provide an introduction
- to the group, and answers to frequently asked questions.
-
- These articles are repeated periodically for the benefit of new readers.
-
- [Editorial comments may be found in brackets.]
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: table of contents
-
- Subject: A list of real-time operating systems and toolkits.
- Subject: Commercial real-time operating systems.
- Subject: AMX.
- Subject: ARTA.
- Subject: Byte-BOS.
- Subject: C Executive.
- Subject: CHORUS.
- Subject: CX/UX, CX/SX, CX/RT.
- Subject: DECelx and VAXELN.
- Subject: FlexOS.
- Subject: Helios.
- Subject: HP-RT.
- Subject: iRMX.
- Subject: LynxOS.
- Subject: MicroWorks.
- Subject: MTEX.
- Subject: MTOS.
- Subject: MTOS-UX.
- Subject: MultiTask!
- Subject: Nucleus PLUS.
- Subject: Nucleus RTX.
- Subject: OS-9.
- Subject: OS-9000.
- Subject: OS/32.
- Subject: OS/Open.
- Subject: PDOS.
- Subject: Precise/MPX, Precise/MQX.
- Subject: pSOS+.
- Subject: pSOS+ pSOSystem.
- Subject: PXROS.
- Subject: QNX.
- Subject: REAL/IX.
- Subject: RTMX.
- Subject: RTU.
- Subject: RTXC.
- Subject: smx.
- Subject: SORIX 386/486.
- Subject: SPOX.
- Subject: SunOS.
- Subject: TSX-32.
- Subject: Umax V, uMPX, uRTT, uARTE.
- Subject: UNOS.
- Subject: VAXELN.
- Subject: VCOS.
- Subject: VENIX/386.
- Subject: Virtuoso.
- Subject: VRTX, VRTX32.
- Subject: VRTXsa.
- Subject: VxWorks.
- Subject: XLoad.
- Subject: Research (non-commercial) real-time operating systems.
- Subject: Chimera 3.0
- Subject: Harmony Real-Time Operating System
- Subject: Hobbyist/tinkerer real-time operating systems.
- Subject: CTASK.
- Subject: MRTX.
- Subject: REXIS.
- Subject: Commercial real-time toolkits.
- Subject: Parallel C.
- Subject: RTworks.
- Subject: Contributions to comp.realtime FAQs.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: A list of real-time operating systems.
-
- Below is a list of both commercial and research Real-Time Operating
- Systems (RTOS) which are being used around the world for implementing
- sensor-based systems. Only the name and address of at most one
- distributor per country per RTOS is included. Since the available
- features of each RTOS are constantly changing, and the advantages and
- disadvantages of each are greatly a matter of opinion and target
- application, no such descriptions are given. If you want
- that information, contact the distributor directly, or ask
- your colleagues on the Net for their opinions.
-
- Please send updates/changes/corrections to <linimon@nominil.lonesome.com>;
- however, you might want to Cc: the original author, David B. Stewart
- <dstewart@cmu.edu>.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Commercial real-time operating systems.
-
- The following commercial RTOSes are listed in alphabetical order. [The
- list is known to be incomplete; please feel free to add others.]
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: AMX.
-
- Description:
- Small, prioritized, preemptive real-time kernel.
- Environment:
- Runs on 80x86, 680x0/68332, Z80/64180, 8080/85, i960,
- and MIPS R3000.
- Canada:
- Kadak Products Ltd
- 206-1847 West Broadway
- Vancouver, B.C., Canada
- V6J 1Y5
- tel +1 604 734 2796
- fax +1 604 734 8114
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: ARTA.
-
- Description:
- [George Warner <warnergt@aloft.att.com> reports:
-
- Apple recently announced ARTA (Apple Real Time Architecture) from Apple
- Computer. It provides for real-time processing on AT&T DSPs and has a long
- list of real-time modules which execute on it, particularly for audio, voice,
- telephony, FAX, and modem. Apple recently announced its ARTA on the new av
- Macs, the Centris 660av and the Quadra 840av.
-
- I don't yet have any further contact information -- Mark]
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Byte-BOS.
-
- Description:
- Small, prioritized, preemptive real-time kernel.
- Environment:
- Runs on almost all 8, 16 and 32 bit microprocessors and
- microcontrollers and on some TI DSPs.
- USA:
- Byte-BOS Integrated Systems
- P.O. Box 3067
- Del Mar, CA 92014
- tel +1 619 755 8836
- tel 1 800 788 7288 (USA only)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: C Executive.
-
- Description:
- Small, prioritized, preemptive real-time kernel.
- Environment:
- Runs on almost all general purpose 8, 16 & 32 bit processors.
- USA:
- JMI Software Systems, Inc.
- P.O. Box 481
- 904 Sheble Lane
- Spring House, PA 19477
- tel +1 215 628 0840
- fax +1 215 628 0353
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: CHORUS.
-
- Description:
- Distributed real-time microkernel. Compatibility with UNIX
- has been a major goal in its design.
- Environment:
- Runs on Intel 80x86, Motorola 68k, Motorola 88k, SPARC,
- MIPS R3000, Transputer T805 and T9000 simulator, and HP PA-RISC.
- U.S.A.:
- Chorus systems Inc.
- 18 Park Ave
- Los Gatos, CA 95030
- tel +1 408 399 8830
- fax +1 408 399 8835
- Email:
- David Robinson <davidr@chorus.com>
- France:
- Chorus systemes
- 6, Avenue Gustave Eiffel
- F-78182 Saint Quentin en Yvelines Cedex
- tel (33) 1 30 64 82 00
- fax (33) 1 30 57 00 66
- Email:
- Marc Maathuis <mm@chorus.fr>
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: CX/UX, CX/SX, CX/RT.
-
- Description:
- CX/UX: regular, CX/SX: secure, CX/RT: even more real-time.
- Environment:
- Runs on vnendor's NH5800 symmetric multiprocessor, with up
- to eight 88110 RISC processors.
- U.S.A.:
- Harris Computer Systems Division
- 2101 W. Cypress Creek Road
- Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33309-1892
- tel +1 305 974 1900
- fax +1 305 977 5580
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: DECelx and VAXELN.
-
- Description:
- [I don't have one, yet.]
- Environment:
- The DECelx Toolkit runs on DECsystems under the Ultrix O/S;
- targets are DECsystem, R3000 SBC (both endians) or Motorola 68k.
- The DECelx Toolkit also runs on DECsystems (AXP based) running
- DEC OSF/1. The VAXELN Toolkit runs on a VAX under the VMS
- operating system; target is VAX. [Note: DEC folk have stated
- that "VAXen is a discouraged term".]
- U.S.A.:
- Corporate Headquarters
- Digital Equipment Corporation
- 146 Main Street
- Maynard, Massachusetts 01754-2571
- tel +1 800 344 4825 (1-800-DIGITAL) (toll free in North America onlyl)
- tel +1 508 493 5111
- Europe:
- European Headquarters
- Digital Equipment Corporation
- 12 Avenue des Morgines
- Case Postale 176
- CH-1213 Petit-Lancy 1, Geneva
- Switzerland
- tel (41) 22-709-4111
- Japan:
- Japan Regional Office
- Digital Equipment Corporation Japan
- Sunshine 60, P.O. Box 1135
- 1-1, Higashi Ikebukuro 3-chome
- Toshima-ku
- Tokyo
- Japan 170
- tel (81) 3-3989-7111
- Canada:
- Canadian Headquarters
- Digital Equipment of Canada, Ltd.
- 100 Herzberg Road
- Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2K 2A6
- tel +1 613 591 4375
- International:
- General International Area Headquarters
- Digital Equipment Corporation
- 100 Nagog Park
- Acton, Massachusetts 01720-3499
- tel +1 508 264 7111
- NOTE: Digital has offices in approximately 130 countries
- worldwide.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: FlexOS.
-
- Description:
- Hard R/T very close to POSIX 1003. Development self-hosted on
- PC. FlexOS 386 is binary compatible with DOS 3.3. Network
- Extensions.
- Environment:
- Runs on Intel x86 platforms. Separate optimized versions for
- 186, 286 and 386.
- Email:
- unknown.
- USA:
- FlexOS Product Marketing
- Novell Dedicated Systems
- 70 Garden Ct.
- Monterey, CA 93940
- phone: +1 408 649 3896
- 800 NETWARE (USA only)
- fax: +1 408 649 0750
- France:
- NOVELL
- Tour Anjour
- 33 Quai de Dion Bouton
- 92814 Puteaux CEDEX
- phone: +33 (1) 47626364
- fax: +33 (1) 47789472
- Sweden:
- Objektutveckling AB
- P.O.Box 143
- S-234 23 LOMMA
- phone: +46 (10) 201 37 93
- fax: +46 (40) 41 27 76
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Helios.
-
- Description:
- Large prioritized, preemptive, multiuser, UNIX-like real-time
- kernel, particularly designed for distributed processing.
- Offered by several DSP board vendors for their products.
- Environment:
- Runs on: Transputer family, i860, C40, ARM.
- U.K.:
- Distributed Software, Ltd.
- The Maltings,
- Charlton Rd.,
- Shepton Mallet,
- Sommerset BA4 5QE,
- United Kingdom.
- tel +44 (0) 749 344345
- fax +44 (0) 749 344977
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: HP-RT.
-
- Description:
- [I don't have one, yet.]
- Environment:
- HP-RT and its applications run on the HP 9000 Series 700rt
- target systems. The HP-RT Developer's Kit is hosted on HP 9000
- Series 700 and 800, HP-UX (Release 9.0) systems.
- U.S.A.:
- Hewlett-Packard Company
- 3000 Hanover Street
- Palo Alto, CA 94303
- (800) 637-7740, (toll free; in North America only.)
- Canada:
- Hewlett-Packard (Canada) Ltd.
- 6877 Goreway Drive
- Mississauga, Ontario L4V 1MB
- (800) 387-3867, (toll free; in North America only.)
- Latin America:
- Hewlett-Packard
- Latin America Region Headquarters
- Monte Pelvoux No. 111-2nd Floor
- Lomas de Chapultepec
- 11000 Mexico, D.F.
- (525) 202-0155
- Japan:
- Yokogawa-Hewlett-Packard Ltd.
- Kohrakuen Shinjuku Bld.
- 15-7 Nishi Shinjuku 4-Chome
- Shinjuku, Tokyo 160
- +81-3-5371-1351
- Asia Pacific
- Hewlett-Packard Asia Pacific Ltd.
- 22/F Bond Centre
- West Tower
- 89 Queensway, Central
- Hong Kong
- +852-848-7777
- Australia/New Zealand:
- Hewlett-Packard Australia Ltd.
- 31-41 Joseph Street
- Blackburn, Victoria 3130
- Melbourne, Australia
- +61-3-272-2895
- European Headquarters:
- Hewlett-Packard S.A.
- Route du Nant-d'Avril 150
- CH-1217 Meyrin 2/Geneva
- Switzerland
- +41-22-780-8111
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: iRMX.
-
- Description:
- [I don't have one, yet.]
- Environment:
- iRMX III: Runs on Intel 80X86-based computers
- iRMX for Windows: Runs on 386SX-based and later IBM
- and Compaq-compatibles
- Email:
- Chris Carvalho <Chris_Carvalho@ccm.hf.intel.com>
- U.S.A.:
- Intel Corporation
- 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway
- Hillsboro, OR 97124
- toll free (800) 438-4769 (1-800-GET-IRMX) (in North America)
- tel +1 408 987 8080.
- U.K.:
- Intel Corporation (UK) Ltd.
- Piper's Way
- Swindon, Wiltshire SN3 1RJ
- tel (44) 793 696-000
- France:
- Intel Paris
- 1 Rue Edison-BP 303
- 78054 St.-Quentin-en-Yvelines Cedex
- tel (33) 1 30 57 70 00
- Japan:
- Intel Japan K.K.
- Flower-Hill Shin-machi
- 1-23-9, Shinmachi
- Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 15
- tel (81) 0298-47-8511
- Germany:
- Intel Semiconductor GmbH
- Seidlestrasse 277
- D-8000 Munchen
- tel (49) 089 90 99 20
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: LynxOS.
-
- Description:
- Large, prioritzed, preemptive, UNIX-compatible real-time kernel.
- POSIX compatibility, UNIX features (file system, windows,
- networking). There is a Usenet newsgroup comp.os.lynx.
- Environment:
- Runs on a wide variety of platforms, including Motorola,
- Intel, Sun, and Hewlett Packard. (The platforms that Lynx
- sells are PC-AT, MVME 147, MVME 167, Intel i860, Motorola M88K,
- MIPS R3000 and Sparc. Lynx does not sell the HP version; it
- is available from HP as HP-RT.)
- U.S.A.:
- Lynx Real-Time Systems, Inc.
- 16780 Lark Avenue
- Los Gatos, CA 95030
- tel +1 408 354 7770
- fax +1 408 354 7085
-
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: MicroWorks.
-
- Description:
- Compact, prioritized, preemptive, real-time OS based on the
- 'wind' kernel. Subset of VxWorks (q.v.) which is more suitable
- for embedding after development with VxWorks.
- Environment:
- Runs on a wide variety of hardware, including MC680x0, MC683xx,
- Intel i960, Intel i386, R3000, SPARC, Fujitsu SPARClite, and TRON
- Gmicro 100/200/300. Requires a host workstation for program
- development. Supported host platforms include Sun3, Sun4, HP9000,
- IBM RS-6000, DEC, SGI, and MIPS.
- U.S.A.:
- (See entry under VxWorks.)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: MTEX.
-
- Description:
- Small, prioritized, preemptive, VRTX-like real-time kernel.
- Environment:
- Runs on: 808x, 68K, NSC 16xxx.
- U.S.A.:
- Telenetworks
- 625 Second St., Suite 100,
- Petaluma, CA 94952
- tel: +1 707 778 8737
- fax: +1 707 778 7476
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: MTOS.
-
- Description:
- Small, prioritized, preemptive, real-time kernel.
- Environment:
- Runs on 68K, 88K, x86.
- U.S.A.:
- Industrial Programming, Inc.
- 100 Jericho Quadrangle
- Jericho, NY, 11753
- tel +1 516 938 6600
- tel 800 365-MTOS (toll free, North America only)
- fax +1 516 938 6609
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: MTOS-UX.
-
- Description:
- Small, prioritized, preemptive, real-time kernel. Networking
- and file system add-ons available. Supports multiprocessing
- with up to 16 processors.
- Environment:
- Runs on 68K, 88K, x86.
- U.S.A.:
- (see "MTOS" listing, above.)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: MultiTask!
-
- Description:
- [I don't have one, yet.]
- Environment:
- It is available for: x86: 386/486/Pentium Protected Mode;
- i960; 8051; 8096/196; Z80/180; 68HC11; 68HC16; 680x0/683xx;
- R3000; and SPARC.
- Email:
- Don Dunstan <ussw@netcom.com>
- U.S.A.:
- U S Software
- Portland, Oregon
- Phone: +1 503 641 8446
- 1 800 356 7097 (USA)
- Fax: +1 503 644 2413
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Nucleus PLUS.
-
- Description:
- Small, scalable, preemptive real-time kernel. Networking
- and file system add-ons available. Modular, using a nanokernel.
- Newer than Nucleus RTX.
- Environment:
- Intel 8086/80186, Intel 80386/80486, Motorola 680x0, 68HC11, ARM.
- U.S.A.:
- Accelerated Technology Inc.
- P. O. Box 850245
- Mobile, Alabama 36685
- Phone: +1 205 661 5770
- 1 800 468 6853 (USA)
- Fax: +1 205 661 5788
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Nucleus RTX.
-
- Description:
- Small, prioritized, preemptive real-time kernel. Networking
- and file system add-ons available. Offered by many DSP board
- vendors for their products (often their own customized versions).
- Environment:
- Intel 8086/80186, Intel 80386/80486, Motorola 680x0, 683xx,
- AMD 29xxx, National 32x32, Intel 960, 860, MIPS, SPARC, ARM60.
- U.S.A.:
- (See listing for Nucleus PLUS).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: OS-9.
-
- Description:
- Compact, prioritized, preemptive real-time kernel. File
- system, networking, windowing, and multimedia add-ons available.
- There is a Usenet newsgroup comp.os.os9.
- Environment:
- Runs on MC68xxx processors. Self-hosted, DOS, or
- popular Unix cross-development supported.
- Email:
- info@microware.com
- U.S.A.:
- Microware Systems Corporation
- Corporate Headquarters
- 1900 N.W. 114th Street
- Des Moines, Iowa 50325-7077
- tel +1 515 224 1929
- tel 800 475 9000 (toll free, in USA only)
- fax +1 515 224 1352
- Regional sales offices are located throughout the US. Contact
- Des Moines for the appropriate office.
- UK, Holland, Belgium, Luxemberg, Scandinavia:
- Microware Systems (UK) Limited
- Leylands Farm
- Colden Common
- Winchester, Hants.
- England, SO21 1TH
- tel (44) 703 601990
- fax (44) 703 601991
- France, Russia, Spain, Italy:
- Microware Systems France
- Chateau de la Saurine
- Pont de Bayeux
- 13590 Meyreuil
- France
- tel (33) 42 58 63 00
- fax (33) 42 58 62 28
- Germany:
- Dr. Rudolf Keil, GmbH
- Gerhart-Hauptmann-Str. 30
- 6915 Dossenheim
- Germany
- tel (49) 6221 862091
- fax (49) 6221 861954
- Switzerland:
- Elsoft AG
- Zelweg 12
- CH-5405 Baden-Dattwill
- Switzerland
- tel (41) 56 83 3377
- fax (41) 56 83 3020
- Japan
- Microware Systems K.K.
- 17-3, Sotokanda 2-Chome
- Chiyoda-Ku
- Tokyo 101, Japan
- tel (81) 3-3257-9000
- fax (81) 3-3257-9200
- Australia
- Microprocessor Consultants Pty. Ltd
- 23, Norma Road
- Palm Beach 2108
- NSW Australia
- tel (61) 2 974 4917
- fax (61) 2 974 4900
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: OS-9000.
-
- Description:
- Scalable, prioritized, preemptive multi-user real-time kernel.
- Network and file system add-ons available.
- Environment:
- Runs on 386, 486, Pentium and PowerPC processors.
- Self-hosted, DOS, or popular Unix cross-development supported.
- U.S.A.:
- (see listing for OS-9, above).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: OS/32.
-
- Description:
- Runs on Concurrent Computer Corp. machines.
- See 'RTU' entry for address and telephone information.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: OS/Open.
-
- Description:
- Features include open programming interface [POSIX standard];
- open network interfaces; hard real-time support; and optimization
- for PowerPC.
- Environment:
- Targets are PowerPC microprocessors. Cross-development on
- IBM RS/6000 or SUN hosts.
- Email:
- osopen@vnet.ibm.com
- U.S.A.:
- IBM Corporation
- Embedded Systems Solutions Division
- Mail Stop H83A/061
- P.O. Box 12195
- Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
- Phone: +1 919 254 1810
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: PDOS.
-
- Description:
- Small, prioritized, preemptive real-time kernel. File system,
- networking and user interface add-ons available.
- Environment:
- Runs on MC680x0/683xx family. Development can be either
- self-hosted, or through cross-development from Sun Sparc, HP,
- or PC compatible host systems. Available tools include TCP/IP,
- FTP, Telnet, Socket network support; Microtec Research's ANSI
- C/C++ compilers; XRAY/MTD multitasking source-level debugger,
- and MasterWorks development environment.
- Email:
- Clark Roundy <clark@eyring.com>
- U.S.A.
- Eyring Corporation
- System Software Division
- 1455 West 820 North
- Provo, Utah 84601
- tel: +1 801 375 2434
- tel: 800 937 7367 (toll free; USA only)
- fax: +1 801 377 3850
- Germany:
- Systrix
- Hindenburgring 31
- 7900 Ulm
- GERMANY
- Phone: (49) 731.9340.120
- Fax: (49) 731.9340.100
- Holland:
- Interay
- Lageweg 2a JW Bergum
- Friesland, HOLLAND
- Phone: (31) 5116.4052
- Fax: (31) 5116.2698
- Japan:
- Hitachi Zosen
- 1-1 Hitotsubashi 1-chrome
- Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100
- JAPAN
- Phone: (81) 3.3217.8525
- Fax: (81) 3.3201.0522
- England/U.K.:
- Eyrisoft LTD
- Etwall Street
- Derby DE3 3DT
- U.K.
- Phone: (44) 0332.384978
- Fax: (44) 0332.360922
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Precise/MPX, Precise/MQX.
-
- Description:
- Large, scalable, prioritized, preemptive real-time kernel.
- (Note, see 'Harmony' entry for research version of Precise/MPX)
- Networking add-ons available. (Precise/MQX = "Message Queue
- eXecutive"; Precise/MPX is an earlier kernel.)
- Environment:
- Runs on 680x0, 683xx, DSP96002, 80x88, 80x86, C3x, C4x, SPARClite.
- Email:
- info@psti.com
- Canada
- Precise Software Technologies Inc.
- 301 Moodie drive
- Suite 308
- Nepean, Ontario, Canada
- K2H 9C4
- tel: +1 613 596 2251
- fax: +1 613 596 6713
- tel: 800 265 9833 (toll free, North America only)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: pSOS+.
-
- Description:
- Software Components Group, who distributed pSOS+, have merged
- with Integrated Systems, Inc. See entry for pSOSystem, below.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: pSOS+ pSOSystem.
-
- Description:
- Full scale embedded/real-time OS including pSOS+ and pSOS+m
- (multiprocessing) kernels, networking/multiprocessing extensions,
- file systems and development environment. Third party software
- also available (drivers, etc.).
- Environment:
- Runs on a variety of microprocessors, including Motorola 680x0,
- 683xx, and 881x0; and Intel i960, 386/486 and Pentium. Requires
- a host workstation or PC for program development: Sun4, IBM-PC or
- compatible, HP9000-300/400/700, HP Apollo, IBM RS6000, DECstation
- VAX/VMS.
- Email:
- scg_sales@isi.com
- U.S.A. and "rest of world":
- Integrated Systems, Inc.
- 3260 Jay Street
- Santa Clara, CA 95054
- tel: +1 800 543 PSOS
- +1 408 980 1500
- fax: +1 408 980 0400
- U.K.:
- Integrated Systems, Ltd.
- First Floor, Gate House
- Fretherene Road, Welwyn Garden City
- Herts AL8 6NS
- England
- tel: +44 707 331 199
- fax: +44 707 391 108
- France:
- Integrated Systems, S.A.
- 1 rue du Petit Robinson
- 78350 Jouay-en-Josas
- France
- tel: +33 1 34 65 3732
- fax: +33 1 34 65 0034
- Germany:
- ARS Integrated Systems, GmbH
- Starnberger STR 22
- D-8035 Gauting
- Muenchen, Germany
- tel: +49 89 850 6081
- fax: +49 89 850 8918
- Japan:
- Integrated Systems, Inc.
- 601 Sanpo Ebisu Building
- 1-2-6 EBISU MINAMI
- Shibuya-ku Tokyo 150
- tel: +81 3 5721 0101
- fax: +81 3 5721 4770
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: PXROS.
-
- Description:
- Real-time microkernel with low-overhead interrupt structure.
- UNIX emulation functions such as filesystems, TCP/IP, NFS,
- and so forth, also available.
- Environment:
- Selfhosted, or hosted on UNIX or DOS/Windows. Runs on Intel
- 80386/486, Motorola 68020/30/40 and PowerPC, NSC 32k, HP16xxx,
- and Siemens 80C166/167 processors.
- Email:
- not yet known.
- Germany:
- HighTec EDV Systeme GmbH
- Neue Bahnhofstrasse 71
- D-66386 St. Ingbert
- Germany
- Tel: +49-6894-870041
- Fax: +49-6894-870044
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: QNX.
-
- Description:
- Large, scalable, prioritized, preemptive, multiuser, UNIX/POSIX
- compatible real-time operating system. There is a Usenet
- newsgroup comp.os.qnx.
- Environment:
- Runs on Intel 80286/386/486. Also hosts MS-Windows in
- Standard mode.
- Email:
- Dan Hildebrand <danh@qnx.com>
- Canada:
- QNX Software Systems (formerly Quantum Software Systems)
- 175 Terence Matthews Cr.
- Kanata, Ontario K2M 1W8
- Canada
- tel +1 613 591 0931
- tel 800 363 9001 (toll-free; in North America only)
- fax +1 613 591 3579
- Germany:
- QNX Software Systems
- Westendstr. 19 6000 Frankfurt am Main 1
- Germany
- tel 49-69-97546156
- fax 49-69-97546110
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: REAL/IX.
-
- Description:
- [I don't have one, yet.]
- Environment:
- Runs on the vendor's Tri-Dimensional Series of computer
- systems, which use the MC680x0, MC88x00, and Intel
- iSBC 80386/80486 processors, and the 32000M computer systems
- of ATM Computer GmbH, Germany. VMEbus, Multibus II, and
- AT/EISA bus versions are available.
- Email:
- dan@modcomp.com
- uunet!modcomp!dan
- U.S.A. and Latin America:
- Modular Computer Systems, Inc.
- 1650 West McNab Road
- P.O.Box 6099
- Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33340-6099
- tel +1 305 974 1380 (for U.S.A.)
- tel +1 305 977 1795 (for Latin America)
- Canada:
- MODCOMP Canada, Ltd.
- 160 Traders Blvd.
- Mississauga, Ontario
- Canada L4Z 3K7
- tel +1 416 890 0666
- fax +1 416 890 0266
- Germany:
- ATM Computer GmbH
- Buecklestr. 1-5
- D-78467 Konstanz
- Germany
- tel (49) 7531 807477
- fax (49) 7531 807580
- International (otherwise):
- Modular Computer Systems
- The Business Centre
- Molly Millars Lane
- Wokingham, Berkshire
- RG11 2JQ, UK
- tel (44) 0734-786808
- fax (44) 0734-786399
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: RTMX.
-
- Description:
- Large prioritized, preemptive, multiuser, POSIX compatible
- real-time operating system.
- Environment:
- Runs on 68040, 80386/486, 88100/110, SPARC, i860.
- U.S.A.:
- RTMX Inc.
- 3333 Chapel Hill Blvd., Suite D200
- Durham, NC 27707
- tel +1 919 493 1451
- fax +1 919 490 2903
- Email
- krl@rtmx-uniflex.com
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: RTU.
-
- Description:
- [I don't have one, yet.]
- Environment:
- Runs on Concurrent's multiprocessor systems using
- 680x0 (1-3) or R3000 (1-8) microprocessors.
- Email:
- Ted Swoyer <swoyer@westford.ccur.com>
- North America
- Concurrent Computer Corporation
- 2 Crescent Place
- Oceanport, NJ 07727
- toll free (800) 631-2154 (in North America)
- tel +1 908 870 4500
- Tel. Numbers:
- Intl. Headquarters +1 908 758 7411
- Australia (61) 2-887-1000
- Belgium (32) 2-6604924
- France (33) 130-853700
- Germany (49) 89856030
- Greece (30) 1-682-9927
- Hong Kong (85) 2-880-0802
- Italy (39) 39-639421
- Japan (81) 3-3864-5711
- Netherlands (31) 18-2038000
- Singapore (65) 339-8877
- Spain (34) 1-259-3911
- Sweden (46) 8-733-0265
- United Kingdom (44) 753-534511
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: RTXC.
-
- Description:
- ROMable embedded-system kernel: source provided. Provides
- programming interface identical on all target platforms. Kernel
- is supplied in 3 packages: basic, advanced and extended library.
- Environment:
- Runs on: AMD 29k/292xx, 294xx; Hitachi 6303, H8/300, H8/500;
- Intel iAPX 80x86, 80x96, 80x51; Motorola MC680x0, M68HC11,
- 16; NEC V25/V53; Siemens 166/167; TI TMS 320C30; TI 340x0;
- Zilog Z80/Z180. Host platform: IBM PCs and compatibles, Sun
- on the way.
- USA:
- Embedded System Products (formerly A.T. Barrett + Associates)
- 11501 Chimney Rock, Suite R
- Houston, TX 77035-2900
- tel +1 713 728 9688
- tel 800 525 4302 (USA only)
- fax +1 713 728 1049
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: smx.
-
- Description:
- "Simple Multitasking Executive". Small, prioritized, preemptive
- real-time kernel.
- Environment:
- Runs on 80x86 family
- only.
- USA:
- Micro Digital, Inc.
- 6402 Tulagi St.
- Cypress, CA 90630
- tel 1 800 366 2491
- fax +1 714 891 2363
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: SORIX 386/486.
-
- Description:
- Based on USL SVR4.0 3.0 with real-time exhancements.
- Environment:
- Runs on Intel 80386 and 80486 processors.
- Email:
- sorixhot@norisc.erls01.siemens.de (common questions, prices ...)
- sorix386@norisc.erls01.siemens.de (detailed technical support)
- Germany:
- Siemens AG
- Automation Group
- Operating Systems and Software Technology
- P.O. Box 4848, W-8500 Nuremberg 1
- Fed. Rep. of Germany
- (tel) (49) 911-8952203
- (fax) (49) 911-8953735
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: SPOX.
-
- Description:
- Compact, scalable, prioritized, preemptive real-time kernel.
- Add-ons: file system, networking, math & sig. processing libraries.
- Environment:
- Runs on Texas Instruments C30, C40, C50; Analog Devices 21XX,
- 210XX; and Motorola 56000, 96000 DSP chips. A host development
- system is required, but target code may be embedded.
- U.S.A.:
- Spectron Microsystems, Inc.
- 5266 Hollister Ave
- Santa Barbara, CA 93111
- tel +1 805 967 0503
- fax +1 805 683 4995 (note: former number listed was incorrect)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: SunOS.
-
- Description:
- Partial information from: devil@imp.HellNet.org (Gil Tene):
-
- The Solaris 2.x kernel is a preemptive multithreaded kernel, entirely
- different from the SunOS 4.x kernels. I've read some of their white
- papers on real-time features. The new OS supports a realtime priority
- scheduling class above the normal unix scheduling class. They quote
- a "guaranteed" worst-case response time (event-to-actual-process
- running) of under 1ms on a Sparc 2. The newer machines (Sparc 10)
- should do much better, but the hard 1ms response time is good enough
- to qualify it as a realtime OS.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: TSX-32.
-
- Description:
- TSX-32 is a DOS compatible, multi-user, multi-tasking,
- networking operating system with real-time capabilities.
- TSX-32 multi-tasks standard DOS applications (16-bit), and 32-bit
- Extended DOS and Native [TSX] applications at the same time.
- Environment:
- Intel i386, i486, and compatible microprocessors.
- U.S.A.:
- S&H Computer Systems, Inc.
- 1027 17th Ave South
- Nashville TN 37212 USA
- +1 615 327 3670 voice
- 786577 telex
- +1 615 321 5929 fax
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Umax V, uMPX, uRTT, uARTE.
-
- Description:
- Umax V: Encore's R/T enhanced multithreaded Unix
- uMPX: Encore's Concept compatable Kernel
- uRTT: "Real Time Threads" kernel (POSIX compliant interface)
- uARTE: Ada R/T Exec "Bare Machine Ada"
- Environment:
- Runs on vendor's 88100 multi processor family of computer systems.
- U.S.A.:
- Encore Computer Corporation
- 6901 West Sunrise Blvd.
- Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33313-4499
- tel +1 305 797 5403
- Canada:
- Encore Informatique Limitee
- 100 Alexis Nihon Blvd.
- Suite 270
- St. Laurent, Quebec H4M 2N7
- Canada
- tel +1 514 744 2854
- U.K., Sweden, Holland, and Germany:
- Encore Computer (UK) LTD.
- Marlborough House
- Mole Business Park
- Randalls Road
- Leatherhead
- Surrey KT227BA
- England
- (44) 372-363363
- France, Spain, and Italy
- Encore Computer S. A.
- Parc D' Activite De Bois D'Arcy
- Secteur Nord, Rue Michael Faraday
- 78180 Montigny-Le-Bretonneux
- France
- (33) 13-460-61-01
- Hong Kong, Japan, and Pacific Rim:
- Encore Computer (Asia) Limited
- Room 3505 Windsor House
- 311 Gloucester Road
- Causeway Bay, Hong Kong
- (85) 2-576-9686
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: UNOS.
-
- Description:
- [I don't have one, yet.]
- Environment:
- Runs on MC680x0 and Intel 80x86 based processors.
- Email:
- usenet@frog.crds.com
- U.S.A.:
- Charles River Data Systems, Inc.
- 983 Concord St.
- Framingham, MA. 01701
- tel +1 508 626 1000
- fax +1 508 626 1046
-
- [I've heard from more than one source that UNOS is no longer being
- actively marketed; their email address may have changed, as well. -- Mark]
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: VAXELN.
-
- Description:
- Toolkit runs on VAX under VMS operating system; target is VAX.
- See entry DECelx for address list.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: VCOS.
-
- Description:
- [George Warner <warnergt@aloft.att.com> reports:
- Your list of real-time operating systems failed to include VCOS (Visible
- Caching Operating System) from AT&T. It provides for real-time processing
- on AT&T DSPs and has a long list of real-time modules which execute on it,
- particularly for audio, voice, telephony, FAX, and modem. AT&T announced
- VCOS in 1992.
-
- I don't yet have any further contact information -- Mark]
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: VENIX/386.
-
- Description:
- Large prioritized, preemptive, multiuser, UNIX compatible
- real-time operating system. Interactive SysVR3.2 + real-time
- extensions.
- Environment:
- Runs on 80x86 family only.
- International:
- VenturCom, Inc.
- 215 First Street
- Cambridge, MA 02142
- tel +1 617 661 1230
- fax +1 617 557 1607
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Virtuoso.
-
- Description:
- Prioritized, preemptive, real-time kernel. Highly distributed
- design (any object can be mapped onto any processor without
- changing the source code). Offered by several DSP board vendors
- for their products.
- Environment:
- Runs on TI C3x, C4x, Mot 56K, 96K, ADI 21020, x86, 68K, R30xx,
- Transputer T4xx, T8xx, 68HC11, 68HC16.
- International:
- Intelligent Systems International Inc.
- Lindestraat 9
- B-3210 Linden
- Begium
- tel +32 16 62 15 85
- fax +32 16 62 15 84
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: VRTX, VRTX32.
-
- Description:
- Compact, prioritized, preemptive, real-time kernel. Networking
- and file system add-ons available.
- Environment:
- VRTX32 runs on a wide variety of processors, including MC680x0,
- Intel 80x86 and 80960, and National Semiconductor series 32000.
- VRTX, which it mostly supplanted, ran on the MC680x0 only.
- Email:
- mktg@ready.com
- U.S.A.:
- Ready Systems
- 470 Potrero Avenue
- P.O.Box 60217
- Sunnyvale, CA 94086
- tel +1 408 736 2600
- tel 800 228-1249 (toll free, North America only)
- fax +1 408 522 7197
- Europe:
- Ready Systems SARL (Paris)
- 16 Bis Rue Grange Dame Rose
- 78140 Velizy-Villacoublay
- France
- tel. (33) 39 46 89 86
- fax. (33) 39 46 65 68
- (There are also offices in France, Germany, UK, Japan, Korea, Italy.)
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: VRTXsa.
-
- Description:
- Compact, scalable, prioritized, preemptive, real-time kernel.
- Networking and file system add-ons available. Nanokernel
- architecture. This is a new kernel that is upward compatible
- with VRTX and claims improvements in both modularity and
- performance.
- Environment:
- Runs on 68K.
- U.S.A.:
- (See listing under VRTX).
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: VxWorks.
-
- Description:
- Full-featured preemptive real-time operating system with
- built-in networking and file system. Layered on the 'wind'
- kernel. There is a Usenet newsgroup comp.os.vxworks.
- Environment:
- Runs on a wide variety of hardware, including MC680x0, MC683xx,
- Intel i960, Intel i386, R3000, SPARC, Fujitsu SPARClite, and TRON
- Gmicro 100/200/300. Requires a host workstation for program
- development. Supported host platforms include Sun3, Sun4, HP9000,
- IBM RS-6000, DEC, SGI, and MIPS.
- Western U.S.A.:
- Wind River Systems Inc.
- 1010 Atlantic Avenue
- Alameda, CA 94501
- toll free (800) 545-9463 (in North America)
- tel +1 510 748 4100
- fax +1 510 814 2010
- Eastern U.S.A.:
- Wind River Systems, Inc.
- 77 North Washington St.
- 5th Floor
- Boston, MA 02114
- tel +1 617 367 6567
- fax +1 617 367 9295
- Europe:
- Wind River Systems EC
- 27 Avenue de la Baltique
- Batiment B4 LP 739
- Z.A. Courtaboeuf
- 91962 Les Ulis CEDEX
- tel (33) 69 07 78 78
- fax (33) 69 07 08 26
- Japan:
- WRS Japan / WRS Asia-Pacific
- YS Shin-Yokohama Bldg.
- 2-15-10 Shin-Yokohama
- Kouhoku-ku, Yokohama-Shi
- Kanagawa, 222
- tel (81) 45-474-5600
- fax (81) 45-474-5545
- United Kingdom:
- WRS UK Ltd.
- Aston Science Park
- Aston Triangle
- Birmingham B7 4BJ
- tel (44) 21-359-0981
- fax (44) 21-628-1889
- Germany:
- WRS GmbH
- Freisinger Strasse 34
- Postfach 1320
- W-8045 Ismaning
- tel (49) 89-96-09-49-46
- fax (49) 89-96-09-49-40
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: XLoad.
-
- Description:
- [I don't have one, yet.]
- Environment:
- Runs on 680x0 and 68332 computers.
- Email:
- Daniel Diez <diez@ifr.ethz.ch>
- Switzerland:
- Mecos Robotics AG
- Gutstr. 38
- CH 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland
- tel (..41) +52 295828
- fax (..41) +52 299653
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Research (non-commercial) real-time operating systems.
-
- [Note: only research RTOSes that have been packaged and are available
- for use outside the research institution are included. They are listed
- alphabetically.]
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Chimera 3.0
-
- Description:
- [I don't have one yet -- mcl.]
- Environment:
- Runs on MC680X0-based single board computers. Supports i860
- floating point accelerators as special purpose processors.
- Requires a Sun workstation for program development.
- Email:
- chimera@cmu.edu
- U.S.A.:
- Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering
- Carnegie Mellon University
- 5000 Forbes Avenue
- Pittsburgh, PA 15213
- ATTN: David B. Stewart
- tel +1 412 268 7120
- fax +1 412 268 3890
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Harmony Real-Time Operating System
-
- Description:
- (Note: see 'Precise/MPX' entry for commercial version of Harmony).
- Environment:
- Runs on 80x86, 680x0, and 68302 processors.
- Email:
- Dr. Morven Gentleman <gentleman@iit.nrc.ca>
- Canada:
- Software Engineering Laboratory
- Institute for Information Technology (IIT)
- Building M-50
- National Research Council Canada
- Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
- K1A 0R6
- tel: +1 613 993 2629
- fax: +1 613 952 7151
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Hobbyist/tinkerer real-time operating systems.
-
- [The following systems are available on various terms, and are oriented
- more for the hobbyist/tinkerer market than the above systems. They have
- their place in such projects; this FAQ (and probably, in some cases,
- probably the authors too!) would not claim that they're comparable to
- the above systems.]
-
- Keep in mind the old adage that many times you get what you pay for!
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: CTASK.
-
- Description:
- CTASK is a add-on for DOS to do some multitasking and is claimed
- to be useful for any x86 embedded system. It's apparently more
- of an executive than a full-blown RTOS.
- Email:
- unknown.
- U.S.A.:
- Trying 'archie -s ctask' and for a list of FTP sites resulted in:
- Host nic.funet.fi, file /pub/msdos/languages/c/ctask22.zip
- Host cair.kaist.ac.kr, file /pub/msdos/msdos/c/ctask22.zip
- Host ftp.edvz.univie.ac.at, file /pc/dos/c/ctask22.zip
- Host garbo.uwasa.fi, file /pc/c/ctask22.lzh
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: MRTX.
-
- Description:
- [I don't have one yet -- mcl.]
- Environment:
- Cross-compilation for Motorola 6811.
- U.S.A.:
- It's available with source for 6811 on the Motorola BBS.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: REXIS.
-
- Description:
- Real-time EXecutive for Intelligent Systems is a smallish
- multitasking executive written in C that provides subsumption
- architecture style kernel calls.
- Environment:
- Motorola 6811.
- Email:
- Richard Man <man@zko.dec.com>
- U.S.A.:
- There is an evaluation copy ftp'able from world.std.com, under
- pub/REXIS.subsumption. The price of a full copy is "< $80".
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Commercial real-time toolkits.
-
- The following commercial toolkits are listed in alphabetical order. [The
- list is OBVIOUSLY known to be incomplete; please feel free to add others.]
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Parallel C.
-
- Description:
- This a C compiler for multiprocessor configurations. It
- generates a microkernel to run in each processor, supporting
- multitasking and inter-process and inter-processor communication
- with extensions to the C language. Based on the CSP programming
- model.
- Environment:
- Runs on: C40, Transputer.
- U.S.A.:
- 3L
- (address unknown)
- (West Coast US):
- tel +1 310 838 0770
- fax +1 310 280 0697
- (East Coast US):
- tel +1 607 257 6502
- fax +1 607 257 3980
- Email:
- transtech@transtech.com
- United Kingdom:
- tel +44 (0) 494 464303
- fax +44 (0) 494 463686
- Email:
- transtech@transtech.co.uk
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: RTworks.
-
- Description:
- RTworks is not an OS, but a high-level toolkit for building
- time-critical applications. It consists of a family of
- independent software modules developed for intelligent real-
- time data acquisition, data analysis, message/data distribution,
- and message/data display. It offers a number of sophisticated
- problem-solving strategies including knowledge-based systems, a
- point-and-click graphical user interface, temporal and statistical
- reasoning, and the ability to distribute and application over a
- network. It is built specifically to take advantage of multiple
- workstations distributed across a heterogeneous network in a
- client-server architecture.
- Email:
- Rob Chekaluk <talarian!rob@uunet.UU.NET>
- U.S.A.:
- Talarian Corporation
- 444 Castro Street, Suite 140
- Mountain View, CA 94041
- U. S. A.
- tel: +1 415 965 8050
- fax: +1 415 965 9077
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Subject: Contributions to comp.realtime FAQs.
-
- [Material for this posting was initially gathered and collated by
- David B. Stewart <dstewart@cmu.edu>; however, errors and omissions are
- my own responsibility -- Mark]
-
- The following folks, among others, have sent in updates or corrections:
-
- Robert Ankeney <bob@reed.edu>
- Kai M. Becker <kmb%cameron@nice.delme.north.de>
- Georg H. Biehler <georg@norisc.erls01.siemens.de>
- Rob Chekaluk <talarian!rob@uunet.UU.NET>
- Martin Chorich <mchorich@isi.com>
- Chris Deboer <spox!cd@cs.utexas.edu>
- Don Dunstan <ussw@netcom.com>
- Mats Ekberg <Mats.Ekberg@lu.erisoft.se>
- Heidi Fahn <hei@informatik.unibw-muenchen.de>
- Eric Gauthier <gauthier@helles.unt.dec.com>
- Donald Gillies <gillies@ee.ubc.ca>
- Dan Grostick <dan@modcomp.com>
- Dan Hildebrand <danh@qnx.com>
- Andy Jackson <arj@cam-orl.co.uk>
- Karl S. Johnson <kj@nj.netmail.com>
- Patrick Linstruth <patrick@qsc.com>
- Kent Long <kent@wrs.com>
- Marc Maathuis <mm@chorus.fr>
- Richard Man <man@zko.dec.com>
- Jeri Ann May <jmay@isi.com>
- Tony Monsson <xkktony@beppe.ericsson.se>
- Ross Morley <ross@kiwi.PRPA.Philips.COM>
- Ron Olson <rolson@vnet.IBM.COM>
- David Oseas <aimla!tower!davido@uunet.UU.NET>
- Neal Pendleton <nsp@teltechlabs.com>
- James T Perkins <jamesp@sp-eug.com>
- Alan F. Perry <esprit@netcom.com>
- Clark Roundy <clark@Eyring.COM>
- Ann-Marie St. Laurent <stlaurent@helix.enet.dec.com>
- Steve Simpson <steves@microware.com>
- Mitch Stanek <ms@re3sc139h.gmr.com>
- David B. Stewart <dstewart@cmu.edu>
- Rolf Strothmann <hightec@rz.uni-sb.de> (soon to be rolf@hightec.saarlink.de)
- John Jay G. Tanlimco <johnt@ee.ubc.ca>
- Gil Tene <devil@imp.HellNet.org>
- Michael C. Tiernan (mtiernan@world.std.com)
- Gerd Truschinski <gt@first.gmd.de>
- George Warner <warnergt@aloft.att.com>
-
- Disclaimer: information of this nature changes rapidly. It's quite possible
- that it may have changed recently. In particular, this is fair warning
- to those who get this file from archive sources: please be sure to check
- the date to make sure you've got a recent version of the file. This file
- can be found posted every 4 weeks on comp.realtime on USENET, and cross-
- posted to news.answers and comp.answers.
-
- Further disclaimer: not all of the telephone numbers have been properly
- internationalized; perhaps one of our less USA-centric readers could help
- out with suggestions. :-)
-
- Even further disclaimer: this entire posting is probably nothing but a
- mass of trademarks, all of their respective owners.
-
- I welcome reactions, additions, and corrections to this posting via email
- at linimon@nominil.lonesome.com.
- --
- Mark Linimon / Lonesome Dove Computing Services / Roanoke, Virginia
- {chinacat,uunet}!nominil!linimon || linimon@nominil.lonesome.com
- --
- Mark Linimon / Lonesome Dove Computing Services / Roanoke, Virginia
- {chinacat,uunet}!nominil!linimon || linimon@nominil.lonesome.com
- "It's a small town, son, may I ask what you're doing here?"
- I am coming to believe that Netnews is the digital equivalent of junk food...
-